Religious and Architectural Sites of Florence Essay

Religious and Architectural Sites of Florence According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Italy is home to some 60 percent of the world?s most famous works of art.? Of these, one-half are found in Florence (19).? Florence gained most of this collection during the fifteenth century, when the Florentines decided to move back from Gothic fashion to the more Romanesque style of art and architecture.? This return to the Classic style is known as the Renaissance, and Florence was its birthplace.? Renaissance artists prospered greatly on account of the financial support they received from wealthy citizens (such as the Medici family) and the church, which purchased numerous works of art (6).?†¦show more content†¦It is built on top of Florence?s former cathedral, the Santa Reparata.? In 1293, the Florentine Republic decided to build a larger cathedral in place of the Santa Reparata,? ?so that the industry and power of man are unable to invent or ever attempt again anything that is larger o r more beautiful? (16).? The Santa Reparata remained in place and active until 1375, once the Santa Maria was ready take its place (16).? Official construction was begun by sculptor Arnolfo di Cambio in 1296.? The cathedral was started it in the Gothic style (3), but in 1366 the City of Florence decided that all architecture should follow the Roman style (3); hence it?s mixed styles seen in the bell-tower and dome (15). Although parts of the cathedral were not completed until as late as the 19th century, construction overall was completed by 1436, when Pope Eugene IV dedicated the building on March 25th (Florentine New Year), 140 years after Arnolfo laid the first stone (16). Brunelleschi?s Dome: A most famous aspect of the Santa Maria is its dome.? At 300 feet high, and 136 feet in diameter, the dome makes Santa Maria the largest church in the catholic world.? This was actually the first appearance of a dome since Gothic styles began, thereby marking the beginning of Renaissance Architecture (6).? The dome was designed and constructed by the ?Genius of Renaissance? Filippo Brunelleschi from 1420-1436 (16).? Brunelleschi wasShow MoreRelatedEtruscan And Roman Art History Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurrence in the history of art of the time. And local art was subsumed into Roman art. As a result, the Etruscan artistic legacy is comparatively small. Collections can be seen at the National Etruscan Museum and the National Archaeological Museum of Florence, as well as the Getty Museum Los Angeles, founded by the art collector J Paul Getty (1892-1976). 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